
Research and Development Introduction
Product Overview
An introductory R&D advisory toolkit for helping accountants answer client questions, identify potential R&D activity and start the documentation process.
Research and Development Introduction is designed for accounting and advisory firms that want to respond confidently when an SME client asks whether its innovation, experimentation or product-development work may fall within Australia’s Research and Development Tax Incentive framework.
The package provides an introductory pathway rather than attempting to replace the full R&D advisory and compliance process. The Procedure Control Form brings together the core concepts an adviser needs for that first stage: company and activity eligibility, prior-art research, hypothesis development, generation of new knowledge, systematic progression of work, project appraisal, project planning, Advance and Overseas Findings, management approval and basic project-record systems.
The FC050 Planning a Research and Development Project flowchart shows how an idea can progress through preliminary investigation and technical assessment into a documented R&D project proposal. Supporting BAS forms then help the client record the project purpose, new knowledge sought, hypotheses, proposed core activities, systematic progression of work and approval by the Board or senior management.
This gives your firm a practical way to identify clients that may warrant a deeper R&D engagement while helping management understand that successful R&D claims depend on contemporaneous project and experimental documentation, not simply expenditure identified after the event.
Where the client requires specific R&D eligibility, registration, claim preparation or ongoing project-documentation advice, the source material directs the adviser to the more comprehensive Advanced or standalone Research and Development package.
R&D Tax Incentive rules, thresholds, offset rates, registration requirements and finding procedures can change. Current ATO, AusIndustry and Department of Industry guidance should always be checked before applying the resources to a live client engagement.
Key Benefits
Give your team a repeatable first-stage process for answering R&D questions, identifying potential opportunities and showing clients the documentation disciplines that need to begin before a project is treated as an R&D claim.
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Use a Procedure Control Form specifically designed for the introductory stage of an R&D client discussion.
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Explain the difference between general innovation or product development and activities that may require assessment under the R&D Tax Incentive rules.
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Use a substantial R&D Tax Incentive reference paper to build adviser knowledge across eligibility, core and supporting activities, expenditure, registration and self-assessment concepts.
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Use a dedicated eligibility paper to introduce the company-eligibility issues that need to be checked before progressing further.
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Guide a client from an initial idea through preliminary investigation and into a defined R&D project.
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Use FC050 to visually explain the first stage of the R&D planning process.
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Help the client document prior-art and literature research before finalising the proposed experimental work.
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Identify the new knowledge the project is intended to generate and why the outcome cannot simply be known in advance.
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Help management formulate one or more hypotheses that can be tested through a systematic progression of work.
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Use the Project Appraisal resource to decide whether a proposed project warrants progression into a formal R&D plan.
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Use the R&D Project Plan to document objectives, core activities, supporting activities, project timing and estimated costs.
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Use the Planning the Systematic Progression of Work form to document prior art, core activities, hypotheses, evidence, experiments and proposed project logic.
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Understand when an Advance Finding may be considered and the role that supporting evidence plays in the process.
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Understand the additional issues that arise where R&D activities may need to be undertaken overseas.
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Use a Board Minutes template to formalise approval of the proposed R&D project and expenditure.
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Maintain a Research and Development Projects Register for projects approved by management or directors.
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Record supporting R&D activity codes and link them back to the relevant project.
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Create a clearer handover point between preliminary R&D guidance and the more detailed full R&D advisory process.
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Use the package’s introductory video and written resources to familiarise partners and team members with the early R&D workflow.
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Avoid relying on outdated hard-coded tax rates or thresholds by checking current ATO and AusIndustry requirements when advising a live client.
Who is This Product For
Designed for accounting, bookkeeping and business advisory firms that want enough structure and technical background to handle initial R&D enquiries and recognise when a client should progress to a more detailed R&D advisory engagement.
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Accounting firms that receive occasional client questions about the Research and Development Tax Incentive but do not yet offer a full R&D service.
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Advisers working with SME companies developing new or improved products, processes, services, technology or software.
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Practices wanting a structured way to distinguish an early-stage R&D opportunity from an ordinary business-improvement project.
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Accountants helping clients understand why R&D eligibility depends on the activities undertaken and the evidence supporting them.
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Advisers wanting to introduce the concepts of hypothesis, experimentation, observation, evaluation and logical conclusions to SME clients.
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Firms helping clients document the intended new knowledge and why an outcome could not be known or determined in advance.
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Practices wanting practical forms for moving an R&D idea through appraisal, project planning and Board or senior-management approval.
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Accountants working with clients that may need to consider Advance Finding or Overseas Finding procedures.
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Firms wanting an introductory R&D service that can identify clients suitable for a more comprehensive R&D engagement.
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Partners and team members who need a practical foundation before undertaking deeper R&D Tax Incentive training or advisory work.
Resources Included
The supplied Research and Development Introduction archive contains 14 distinct resources with no exact duplicates. These comprise the Procedure Control Form, three substantial R&D papers, the FC050 planning flowchart and nine BAS forms covering project planning, appraisal, findings, Board approval, systematic documentation and project registers.
The package is intentionally introductory. It concentrates on recognising a potential R&D opportunity and establishing the early planning and documentation framework before a client moves into the complete R&D process.

Research and Development Introduction gives accounting firms a focused set of resources for handling the early stages of an SME client’s Research and Development enquiry.
The package includes 14 introductory R&D resources, comprising a Procedure Control Form, three technical papers, an R&D planning flowchart and nine supporting forms covering project planning, appraisal, management approval and early R&D documentation.
Rather than attempting to provide the complete R&D documentation and financial-recording system, the package is designed to help your firm recognise a potential R&D opportunity, introduce the client to the key concepts, structure the proposed project and determine when a more comprehensive R&D engagement may be required.
An Introduction to R&D Advisory Services
The Research and Development – Introduction Procedure Control Form provides a practical starting point for accountants who want to discuss Research and Development with SME clients.
It helps your firm work through the early stages of an R&D conversation, including:
- Understanding the proposed project
- Introducing R&D eligibility concepts
- Planning and documenting the project
- Considering the new knowledge being sought
- Identifying the experimental nature of the proposed work
- Considering management or Board approval
- Establishing appropriate early project records
This gives your team a structured framework for the initial client discussion rather than having to develop an R&D process from scratch.
Research and Development Tax Incentive Reference Paper
A detailed Research and Development Tax Incentive paper provides broad background on the R&D Tax Incentive and the concepts accountants need to understand when discussing a potential R&D project with a client.
Topics covered include areas such as:
- Company and project eligibility
- Core and Supporting R&D Activities
- Systematic experimentation
- New knowledge
- Project documentation
- R&D expenditure concepts
- Registration and record keeping
This provides useful technical context while allowing the accountant to identify matters that require further investigation or specialist advice.
Research & Development Eligibility
A dedicated Research & Development Eligibility paper gives your firm a more focused resource for discussing the preliminary eligibility considerations that arise when a client believes it may be undertaking R&D.
This can help structure the early conversation before the client commits substantial time or resources to a formal R&D project.
Planning a Research and Development Project
The package includes dedicated guidance on planning an R&D project before significant experimental work begins.
The planning resources help management consider areas such as:
- The purpose of the proposed project
- The problem or uncertainty being investigated
- Existing knowledge and prior research
- The new knowledge the project is seeking to create
- The proposed experimental approach
- Project responsibilities
- Management approval
This encourages the client to treat R&D as a managed business project rather than attempting to document it retrospectively.
R&D Project Planning Flowchart
The included Planning a Research and Development Project flowchart provides a visual overview of the early R&D planning process.
It gives accountants and clients an easier way to understand how an innovative idea can progress through preliminary investigation, project planning, consideration of R&D concepts and management approval.
The flowchart is particularly useful when introducing the process to clients who are unfamiliar with formal R&D documentation.
Planning a Research & Development Project Form
A dedicated planning form helps the adviser and client begin documenting the proposed R&D project in a consistent way.
It supports the early discussion around the project idea, objectives, investigation undertaken and the proposed R&D activity before the project progresses into more detailed planning.
Project Appraisal
The Appraisal of Projects for Research and Development resource provides management with a framework for considering whether a proposed R&D project should proceed.
This can help the client examine the project from a broader commercial and management perspective before significant expenditure or resources are committed.
Research & Development Project Plan
A formal Research & Development Project Plan resource is included for projects that progress beyond the preliminary appraisal stage.
This helps management bring the key R&D planning information together into a documented project framework that can support internal approval and the commencement of the R&D work.
Systematic Progression of Work
The package introduces the concept of systematic progression of work and includes a dedicated planning resource for documenting the proposed experimental process.
This helps clients understand that R&D documentation needs to capture more than the final successful result — it should also reflect the experimental process undertaken to generate new knowledge.
Advance Finding
An Advance Finding resource introduces the circumstances in which a company may seek greater certainty about whether proposed activities satisfy relevant R&D requirements.
This allows the accountant to recognise when an Advance Finding may warrant further investigation as part of a more detailed R&D engagement.
Overseas R&D Activities
The package also includes an Overseas Finding resource for situations where elements of an R&D project may need to be undertaken outside Australia.
This helps alert the adviser and client that overseas R&D activities can involve additional requirements and should be considered carefully before expenditure is incurred.
Management and Board Approval
A Board Minutes resource helps clients formalise management or director approval of an R&D project.
This can strengthen the project documentation by creating a clearer record that the company considered and approved the proposed R&D activity as part of its business operations.
Research and Development Projects Register
The package includes a Research and Development Projects Register for maintaining an overview of projects being undertaken by the company.
This provides a simple framework for organising R&D projects and can become increasingly valuable as the business undertakes multiple projects over time.
Supporting R&D Activity Codes
A supporting resource helps management document the allocation of codes relating to Supporting R&D Activities.
This introduces the client to the importance of maintaining organised project records and distinguishing different categories of R&D activity.
Introduce Good R&D Documentation Early
A central benefit of the Introduction package is that it encourages documentation to begin at the start of the project rather than after the financial year has ended.
Your firm can help the client establish early disciplines around:
- Project planning
- Project approval
- R&D responsibilities
- Experimental documentation
- Project records
- Management oversight
These early records can make it considerably easier to progress into a more comprehensive R&D documentation system if the project proceeds.
Know When a More Comprehensive R&D Service Is Required
Research and Development Introduction is intentionally positioned as the first stage of the R&D advisory process.
It gives your firm resources for introducing the concepts, discussing preliminary eligibility, establishing the proposed project and beginning the documentation process.
Where the client requires detailed ongoing R&D documentation, financial recording, Core and Supporting Activity systems, project-cost tracking or comprehensive annual claim-readiness support, the broader Research and Development package provides the more extensive framework.
A Practical Entry Point into R&D Advisory Services
Together, the 14 introductory resources give your firm a structured response when an SME client asks whether the innovative work they are undertaking may involve Research and Development.
Your team can help the client explore the opportunity, understand the importance of early planning and documentation, organise the proposed project and identify whether the matter should progress into a more detailed R&D engagement.
This makes Research and Development Introduction a useful entry point for accounting firms wanting to broaden client conversations into R&D advisory services without immediately implementing the complete R&D documentation and financial-control system.
R&D Tax Incentive legislation, eligibility requirements, thresholds, deadlines and administrative processes can change. Current ATO and Department of Industry / AusIndustry guidance should always be checked when the resources are applied to a live client engagement.
Resource Highlights
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Research and Development – Introduction Procedure Control Form
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Research and Development Tax Incentive detailed reference paper
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Research & Development Eligibility paper
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Planning a Research and Development Project paper
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FC050 – Planning a Research and Development Project flowchart
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BAS5505 – Planning a Research & Development Project
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BAS5506 – Appraisal of Projects for Research and Development
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BAS5507 – Research & Development Project Plan
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BAS5508 – Advance Finding
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BAS5510 – Overseas Finding
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BAS5512 – Board of Directors’ Minutes
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BAS5514 – Planning the Systematic Progression of Work
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BAS5539 – Research and Development Projects Register
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BAS5541 – Advice to Board of Directors of Supporting R&D Activity Codes Allocated
Supporting Resources
Training Included
The Introduction package is well suited to partner and team familiarisation. The supplied Procedure Control Form, R&D papers, FC050 flowchart and BAS forms provide a self-guided introduction to the early R&D planning and documentation process.
The existing product page also includes a Research and Development Introduction video explaining the package and identifies general ESS BIZTOOLS Member training webinars as additional subscriber support. The new content does not hard-code an annual training-session count because training programs can change.
Business Insights
Explore related ESS BIZTOOLS material covering Research and Development, innovation, project planning, business planning, budgeting, commercialisation, capital raising and the financial-management systems that can support an innovative SME.
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